The Encore Fitness Blog Resources and information from top Las Vegas personal trainers, fitness and dietary experts. Carol Strom.

March 29, 2011

Sleep patterns affect weight loss

Is shedding weight harder while stressed or missing sleep?

Managing sleep and stress levels can help in the battle against obesity, according to scientists in the US.

People getting too little or too much sleep were less likely to lose weight in a six month study of 472 obese people.

Their report in the International Journal of Obesity showed that lower stress levels also predicted greater weight loss.

A UK sleep expert said people need to “eat less, move more and sleep well”.

Approximately a quarter of adults in the UK are thought to be clinically obese, which means they have a Body Mass Index greater than 30.

Nearly 500 obese patients were recruited for the first part of a clinical trial by the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research in the US.

For six months they had to eat 500 fewer calories per day, exercise most days and attend group sessions.

Weight loss

The authors report that “sleep time predicted success in the weight loss programme”.

People with lower stress levels at the start also lost more weight.

The researchers added: “These results suggest that early evaluation of sleep and stress levels in long-term weight management studies could potentially identify which participants might benefit from additional counselling.”

Dr Neil Stanley, from the British Sleep Society, said the sleep community had been aware of this for a while, but was glad that obesity experts were taking notice.

“We’ve always had the eat less move more mantra. But there is a growing body of evidence that we also need to sleep well”, he said.

“It’s also true that if you’re stressed, then you’re less likely to behave, you’ll sit at home feeling sorry for yourself, probably eating a chocolate bar.”

Dr David Haslam, chair of the National Obesity Forum, said: “It’s a great idea to find predictors of who will respond to therapy, if this is a genuine one.”

Original artwork and article courtesy from: BBC News

February 26, 2011

Many stick with fast food after heart attack: study

It would seem logical for patients who have had a heart attack to cut back on fast food.

Some devoted fast food eaters do. But six months later, more than half can still be found at their favorite fast food places at least once a week, according to a study in the American Journal of Cardiology.

Of nearly 2,500 heart attack patients studied by John Spertus, at the University of Missouri at Kansas City, 884 — or 36 percent — reported in a survey while still hospitalized that they had eaten fast food frequently in the month before their heart attack. “Frequently” was defined as once a week or more.

When Spertus and his colleagues checked back six months later, 503 were still eating fast food every week.

“Fast food consumption by patients with AMI (acute myocardial infarction) decreased 6 months after the index hospitalization, but certain populations — including younger patients, men, those currently working, and less educated patients — were more likely to consume fast food, at least weekly, during follow-up,” he wrote.

“Novel interventions that go beyond traditional dietary counseling may be needed to address continued fast food consumption after AMI in these patients.”

But the study showed that older patients and those who had bypass surgery were more likely to be avoiding fast food six months later.

The survey did not ask what menu items people ordered, and some in the restaurant business have pointed out that fast food isn’t always limited just to burgers and fries.

But Spertus and his colleagues pointed out that the people in their study who kept eating fast food tended to have health profiles “consistent with selection of less healthy options.”

Nine out of 10 patients in the study received dietary counseling before they left the hospital, but this didn’t seem to affect that odds that frequent fast food eaters would improve their diets, and Spertus said this showed they needed more education after leaving the hospital.

“The problem is that patients are absorbing so much information at the time of their heart attack, that I just don’t think they can capture and retain all the information they’re getting,” he told Reuters Health.

Fast food restaurants in the United States will soon post calorie, fat, sodium and other nutritional information on their menus, as required by the health care law passed last year.

Already, cities such as New York and Philadelphia mandate calorie counts on menus.


Source: http://bit.ly/eAnRdI
Image Courtesy from: Marketingpower.com

February 24, 2011

Health Tip: Cramp Got Your Leg?

A muscle cramp occurs when a muscle involuntarily contracts. It often occurs during a sport or other exercise, but a muscle can spasm even during sleep.

The ADAM Encyclopedia offers these suggestions for alleviating or preventing a muscle cramp:

  • Stop your activity right away, and perform some gentle stretching or massage.
  • Heat the muscle while it’s cramping. Apply ice for pain later.
  • Take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug to help manage pain.
  • Drink plenty of water, a sports drink or take a salt tablet.
  • Don’t push yourself beyond your limit while working out.
  • Be sure to include enough potassium in your diet.
  • Stretch your muscles regularly.


Article from HealthDay News
Image from LegCrampsRemedy.com

February 12, 2011

United Airlines Charges Extra For “Larger” Customers

United Airlines passengers who do not meet specific size limits may be forced to shell out a bit more cash—or remain grounded, according to information posted on the company’s website. The new requirements were implemented to enhance “the comfort and well-being of all customers aboard United flights.” The website states that passengers must be able to

  • fit into a single seat in the ticketed cabin;
  • properly buckle the seatbelt using a single seatbelt extender; and
  • put the seat’s armrests down when seated.

A United customer who cannot meet the requirements will be given a few options, depending upon seating availability. If there are available seats on the purchased flight, the passenger will be relocated next to an empty seat. If no seating is available, the passenger will be required to “purchase an upgrade to a cabin with available seats that address the above-listed scenarios or change his or her ticket to the next available flight and purchase a second seat in addition to the one already purchased.” Customers who do not meet the criteria and choose not to purchase an extra seat will be barred from boarding.

February 4, 2011

Children Of Overweight Mothers Prone To Obesity By Age 6

illustration courtesy of Image Source/Rex Features

By the time they are 6 years old, children of overweight mothers are more likely to be obese than children of lean mothers, according to a study in the January issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2005; 81 [1], 140–46).

Researchers tracked 70 children over a 6-year period at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania. Thirty-three had overweight mothers, and 37 had lean mothers. Weight and body composition didn’t change much between the two groups during the first 2 years of age. However, the high-risk group (kids whose mothers were overweight) had gained more weight than the other group by age 4. By age 6 the high-risk group not only weighed more but had more body fat.

Researchers pointed to the strength of genetic influences and suggested that efforts to prevent obesity should focus on such children at risk, preferably by the time they are 4 years old.


source: IDEA Fitness

January 31, 2011

Chocolate

Image courtesy from UMASSmed.edu

Valentine’s Day is just weeks away, which means only one thing to many lovers: Time to bust out the chocolate! With all the recent media hype about the health benefits of this sweet concoction, many chocoholics are rejoicing. But can that solid chocolate heart from your sweetheart really be good for your ticker?

Health Benefits. Chocolate is made from cacao beans, which contain flavonoids,the same kind of beneficial plant compounds found in fruits, veggies, red wine and green tea. Research suggests that these flavonoids may have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and may reduce the risk of heart disease and certain cancers. Other studies have linked chocolate consumption to reduced blood pressure, enhanced blood vessel function and improved cholesterol levels.

Cautionary Caveats. It should be noted that these protective health effects have been seen primarily with dark (not milk) chocolate, as dark varieties tend to have a higher proportion of flavonoids. The way chocolate is processed can also affect how much flavonoid content is retained. Finally, it is essential to remember that all chocolate contains high levels of fat and calories. The fat in chocolate can account for 50%–75% of its total calories, most of that being saturated fat from cocoa butter.

Comparing Varieties. Unsweetened cocoa contains 66 calories with 3.9 g of fat; baking chocolate weighs in at 142 calories with 14.1 g of fat; sweet dark chocolate has 143 calories with 9.7 g fat; semisweet chocolate yields 136 calories with 8.5 g of fat; milk chocolate packs 152 calories with 8.4 g of fat; and white chocolate yields a whopping 162 calories with 9.1 g of fat!

Choosing Wisely. Although some manufacturers have begun to list the candy’s cocoa content, even dark-chocolate lovers are mostly in the dark when it comes to picking the brands with high flavonoid levels. That’s why experts warn that chocolate should be consumed in moderation, as part of a healthy, varied diet. Eating any food in excess of caloric needs will result in weight gain.

Sources: Knight Ridder News Service and Cooking Light magazine.

January 29, 2011

Saving Dough When Shopping

image courtesy from theyoungmommylife.com

Food prices are escalating at an alarming rate these days. Blame it on the rising cost of fuel to ferry food from farms to market and also the demand for ethanol gas, which is made from corn.

But there are ways to save money when food shopping if you are willing to put in the time and effort.

  • Clip coupons to defray costs; use the weekly fliers that stores distribute to learn what’s on sale before you hit the aisles.
  • Make a shopping list, and check it twice to avoid going to the store more often than necessary.
  • Know the prices for the top 10 foods that you typically buy, and track those costs for several weeks. Once you know the typical price range, stock up when something goes on sale.
  • Become a “member” at the stores where you shop most frequently, so you can make use of their cost-saving loyalty programs. Some stores will double coupons for members who show their card at the register, while others offer two-for-one bargains. Many stores are starting to accept coupons that are downloaded and printed off the Internet, and others now offer discounts to seniors.
  • Shop at big-box stores for staples, such as paper goods and cleaning products. But do exercise caution, as the “savings” you realize can quickly be wiped out by impulse buys, like discounted flat-screen televisions or designer handbags–
    Original Article from IDEA Fitness

January 21, 2011

Salad Sabotage!

Extras to avoid at the salad bar.

Think that you are being virtuous when grazing at the salad bar instead of grabbing a burger for lunch? Well, think again: Many of the items lurking under that plastic protective covering are actually quite high in calories and/or fat. Here are some of the culprits to watch out for at your favorite salad counter:

Dressings. Avoid French, Italian and Russian dressing, which contain about 65 calories per tablespoon, and don’t even think about ranch dressing, which packs in a whopping 90 calories per tablespoon.

Coleslaw. Hard to believe a 6-ounce serving can contain 150 calories!

Cottage Cheese (Full Fat). Those 120 calories per half cup can put the cottage cheese on your thighs in a hurry.

Egg Salad. At 345 calories per 4-ounce serving, you should at least get some bacon on the side, no?

Bacon Bits. Speaking of bacon, a mere tablespoon of these little buggers will set you back 30 calories.

Peas. One half cup contains 70 calories, so use sparingly.

Croutons. Easy on those tablespoons, each of which contain 20 calories.

Sunflower Seeds. These crunchy toppings weigh in at 175 calories per ounce.

Source: CalorieKing.com

January 20, 2011

Healthy Ingredients = Fewer Calories In Kids

Healthy Ingredients are Key!

Who says organic food isn’t worth the extra cost? A new study suggests that buying healthier but costlier ingredients may be the better deal in the long run. Replacing less healthy ingredients with more wholesome substitutes is not only more nutritious; it also reduces your kids’ daily caloric intake, according to a study presented last October at the annual meeting of the Obesity Society.

Researchers funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation served breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks to 26 children (ages 3–5) twice a week for 2 consecutive weeks. During the second week, however, the researchers prepared the snacks using lower-fat ingredients and more fruits and vegetables. Without changing the menu at all, they substituted healthy ingredients—for example, using 1% milk instead of whole milk and “hiding” veggie purées in pasta sauce.

During the second week, the children consumed about 400 fewer calories each day and—perhaps more important—did not compensate by eating more later in the day or the following day. According to a press release on the foundation’s website, “the findings indicate that healthy substitutions can significantly reduce caloric intake.” The researchers also noted that the children appeared to enjoy the healthier meals as much as the ones served the first week.

January 19, 2011

Can That Cola To Strengthen Bones

Tasty, but no lacking nutritional value

Soft drinks are high in calories and low in nutritional value. While that doesn’t stop most of us from hoisting a soda occasionally, maybe a report in the October 2006 issue of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition will give cola drinkers pause.

In addition to having no nutritional value, soft drinks like colas contain caffeine and phosphoric acid, the latter of which may adversely affect bone mineral density (BMD). Researchers who recently studied the association between these beverages and BMD found that women were especially vulnerable in this regard, compared with men.
In observing 1,413 women and 1,125 men enrolled in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study, the researchers found that cola intake was associated with significantly lower BMD at the hip site in women—but not in men, despite their having reported a slightly higher weekly cola intake. Similar results were noted for diet cola consumption, although no such association was observed among those who drank noncola carbonated beverages. The researchers theorized that the phosphoric acid present in cola (but not in other carbonated beverages) may be responsible for promoting the BMD loss.
This led the researchers to conclude that “intake of cola, but not of other carbonated soft drinks, is associated with low BMD in women. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings.”

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