The Encore Fitness Blog Resources and information from top Las Vegas personal trainers, fitness and dietary experts. Carol Strom.

January 11, 2011

10 Morning Mood Boosters

courtesy of Yahoo! Health

Have you ever noticed that what happens during the morning hours often sets the tone for the rest of the day? When things go smoothly, you tend to feel more relaxed and ready to face whatever the day may bring. However, when things get bumpy before you’ve even managed to get dressed, you’re more likely to remain grumpy until bedtime. While some hassles can’t be avoided, you can make mood-enhancing decisions during the a.m. hours that will set the stage for the next 16 or so. We spoke with the experts and combed the latest research for 10 pick-me-ups that will have your mood rising like the morning sun. Try one (or all!) of them for a happier and healthier you.

1. Pick one “spoil-me” task to do.

When you wake up, give yourself 30 seconds to think of at least one nice thing you can do for yourself that day…and then do it. When Alice Domar, PhD, psychologist and coauthor of Live a Little! Breaking the Rules Won’t Break Your Health, was in Los Angeles for a book tour one winter, she woke up much earlier than usual. But instead of fretting about lost zzz’s, she realized with excitement that she could score some fresh fruit at the nearby farmer’s market, which would’ve been impossible if she were back home in Boston. That impromptu side trip kept her mood lifted throughout the day.

2. Eat a well-balanced meal.

Start your morning with a nutritious mix of complex carbohydrates and proteins that will last you until lunch, such as oatmeal or toast with peanut butter (include a sprinkle of cinnamon, which one study linked to improved mood and alertness, for an extra boost). Other research found that a moderate amount of caffeine (200 mg, or the amount in about two cups of coffee) elevated mood and mental sharpness, so enjoy some joe or black tea with your breakfast.

3. Get some fresh air.

Head out for some “green exercise”—physical activity performed in an outdoor setting—even if you only have a few minutes to spare. Researchers found that people experienced an enhanced mood and higher self-esteem after just five minutes of various types of green exercise, including walking and gardening. The study also found that exercising near water amplified the effects, so if you live near a lake, river or waterfall, even better.

4. Listen to the sounds of nature.

Capture the benefits of the great outdoors, even if you can’t get outside, by listening to recorded nature sounds. In a recent study, participants recovered from a stressful situation more quickly when they listened to a recorded combination of running water and bird sounds. Open your window in the morning so you can hear Mother Nature’s music as you get ready, or invest in an alarm clock that eases you awake with nature sounds.

5. Focus on feeling good.

Right after waking up, Robyn McKay, PhD, a psychologist based in Tempe, Arizona, and founder of the Smart Girl-Modern Goddess coaching program, recommends taking five deep breaths and making the decision to feel good for the day. “Imagine that, even when you encounter frustrations and surprises, you will remember to breathe and respond mindfully—rather than react mindlessly—to your circumstances,” she says. Dr. McKay also suggests that, throughout the day, you “take five deep, intentional breaths and remind yourself of your decision to feel good.”

6. Drink hot chocolate.

A recent study found that sipping a drink containing cocoa flavonols improved participants’ moods and levels of alertness—even as they worked on a series of challenging math problems. So go ahead and savor some hot cocoa made with lowfat or skim milk and dark chocolate. The protein and carbs in the milk will help keep your blood sugar levels stable until lunch, which will help you hold on to your mood momentum.

7. Take a moment to assess yourself.

Don’t jump out of bed right when you open your eyes in the morning. Instead, take five minutes to pay attention to your body and notice if you feel any stiffness, then do some light stretching while breathing deeply, suggests Lynn Louise Wonders, LPC, RPT-S, RYT, a psychotherapist and yoga teacher in Marietta, Georgia. She notes, “Before racing off to the hundred things on the day’s to-do list, it can be tremendously beneficial to claim these five minutes to tune in to your body and your breath. You’ll find that you are more ‘present’ and better equipped to deal with the busyness of the day ahead.”

8. Envision the negative.

You’ve probably heard that gratitude is a mood elevator, but here’s a surprising twist to that tactic: Think about a positive event from your life—how you got your dream job or met your ideal partner, for instance—and then imagine what your life would be like if the event hadn’t happened. Though it seems like this would have the opposite effect, it actually improved the mood of one study’s participants more so than simply thinking of the positive event itself.

9. Breathe in some mint.

Researchers found that sniffing peppermint enhanced mood and attention while also fighting fatigue. Try keeping a bottle of peppermint essential oil or bag of peppermint tea on your nightstand so you can inhale the positive scents right as you wake up. Another happiness helper is chewing gum, which elevated the moods, alertness and attention spans of another study’s participants. Pop a piece of peppermint gum after breakfast for a double-duty perk-up.

10. Smile.

There’s one thing you can do just about anywhere: Smile. “Remember,” says Dr. McKay, “smiling is a simple way to change your mood—and the mood of those around you, too.” So spread your good-mood wealth by baring those pearly whites as often as possible in the morning as well as throughout the day

original article from Yahoo! Health

December 11, 2010

House Passes Bill To Upgrade School Lunches

School lunches stand to get a little bit better soon.

Better school lunches are in the works. Courtesy from NPR

The House of Representatives passed a bill Thursday that would upgrade the fare for federally subsidized school meals, clamp down on junk in school vending machines and make it easier for tens of thousands of poor kids to get free meals.

The Senate unanimously passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act months ago. Now, with the House vote, it’s on to President Obama for his signature. That’s pretty much a sure thing because the changes have been a top priority for the administration.

First lady Michelle Obama said in a statement she was “thrilled” by the vote. She said the changes would “improve the quality of meals that children receive at school” and help to “combat childhood obesity.”

For a rundown of what’s in the bill, see this summary from the office of Rep. George Miller (D-CA), chairman of the education and labor committee.

Republicans have carped that the bill’s nutritional standards, which would cut out junk food and restrict fat and calories in meals, go too far. They also have complained about the bill’s $4.5 billion price tag.

But the bill garnered pretty broad support. The legislation “makes significant progress toward ending child hunger and obesity by expanding access to federal child nutrition programs and improving the nutritional value they provide,” said a statement by Dr. O. Marion Burton, president of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

House Democrats dropped their own, more generous, bill in favor of the Senate version as a way to speed things up. In that bargain, they settled for less money per lunch, and a reduction in future funding increases for food stamps. In a side letter, the administration pledged to find money elsewhere to make up for the cuts to the food stamp program.

December 10, 2010

Stay Fit To Reduce Risk Of Stroke

If you want to avoid a stroke, you can start by living a healthier life.

Eat well and stay fit to keep a stroke at bay. Courtesy of NPR

Shed those extra pounds if you’re overweight, exercise regularly, eat more fruits and vegetables and less salt, say guidelines just released by the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association. Oh, and don’t smoke, please. Although drinking a little wouldn’t hurt and might help.

There’s a lot of advice for preventing a first stroke, most of it for doctors. There are specific recommendations for blood pressure targets, diabetic patients (who are at higher stroke risk) and when to recommend aspirin (only for people at especially high risk.

The guidelines, which were last revised in 2006, run nearly 70 pages. The executive summary is six-pages long!

But the most important advice is pretty simple. Living better can cut the risk of a first stroke by 80 percent, Duke’s Dr. Larry B. Goldstein tells Medscape. “There’s virtually nothing that we can do with medicine or interventions of any kind that’s going to have that kind of impact, so that I think is of paramount importance,” says Goldstein, a stroke specialist who chaired the guideline group.

Prevention is key because more than three-quarters of the nearly 800,000 people who have strokes in this country each year are having first strokes.

“Between 1999 and 2006, there’s been over a 30 percent reduction in stroke death rates in the United States and we think the majority of the reduction is coming from better prevention,” Goldstein says in a statement.

If you or someone close to you has a stroke, it’s important to get to the hospital as quickly as possible. Most strokes are caused by blood clots. A drug that dissolves clots can go a long way toward saving lives and reducing disability if it’s given in time, as NPR’s Richard Knox reported last year.

Finally, some hospitals in the country are certified as stroke centers, meaning they provide state-of-the-art care. If you’d like to find one nearby, check out this database.

Original article courtesy of NPR’s Health Blog

December 9, 2010

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

Courtesy photo from LA Times

Shoulders are a very complex area of our bodies because they are highly flexible joints that move in many directions. It’s important to train them with appropriate exercises, like this one, designed to improve joint stability and muscular balance.

Sit upright in a sturdy chair (you can also perform it standing upright). Grasp a dumbbell in each hand. Begin with your upper arms hugging the sides of your torso, elbows bent at a 90-degree angle and tucked into your waist. Start with the ends of the dumbbell touching at the center of your waist.

Keep your upper arms pressing firmly against your torso as you externally rotate both your arms out to the sides. Be sure you make this movement happen at the shoulder joint while maintaining a bend at your elbow with your forearms parallel to the floor. Pause at the furthest point of the rotation. Slowly return your dumbbells to the center. Repeat for 12 repetitions. Rest a few seconds, then repeat two more sets of 12 reps.

story originally from LA Times | Health

December 8, 2010

Some Like It Hot!

Check this out!

photo courtesy from AskInYourFace.com

Hot, spicy foods that contain curry, chilies, or other hot peppers such as cayenne, help to trigger endorphins.These hormones are what make people feel good and well balanced.   And spicy foods have more flavor, so you don’t need to add much salt – and we all know how nasty too much salt is for the ‘bod!  And if you aren’t sure about that curry chicken or spicy gazpacho here’s one more thing to consider: endorphins that can be triggered by spicy food are like a natural morphine that helps ease pain and provide a sense of well being. The next time you are feeling a little down, try eating something spicy.

November 4, 2010

Diabetes Rates To Soar Unless Americans Get Weight Under Control

Without more trips to the gym or a serious shedding of those extra pounds, up to one-third of American adults are on the way to becoming diabetic by 2050.

The number of people with diabetes has soared in the past 10 years

That’s according to a new projection out today from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One in 10 American adults already have Type-2 diabetes — that’s 24 million people whose bodies don’t process insulin – the blood sugar regulator- very well. That in turn can lead to other, more serious health problems, like heart disease and stroke.

 
Most at risk are the obese, those who don’t exercise or have poor diets, those with a family history of the disease, and racial minorities. Also, the risks increase as we age.

The treatment for this kind of diabetes is bringing weight down, and eating a better diet, in many cases. And health apps can help, although we’re not really using them much.

As we now know, there’s no quick fix. Some pills boost our risk of more health problems.

The projected jump in diabetes cases has health officials worried about the country’s bottom line — and an already stressed health care system.

“Diabetes, costing the United States more than $174 billion per year in 2007, is expected to take an increasingly large financial toll in subsequent years,” the report says.

November 3, 2010

Healthy Living Can Temper Breast Cancer Risk That Runs In Family

Some simple steps for healthier living appear to reduce a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer later in life, even if a close relative has already had the disease.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key

Moderate exercise five days or more each week is one ingredient for reducing breast cancer risk.

Researchers found women had a lower risk of breast cancer when they exercised regularly (20 minutes of moderate or vigorous intensity at least five days a week), drank modestly (7 or fewer drinks a week) and kept a normal body weight.

This isn’t the first study to support the notion that taking these steps can help stave off cancer. And the American Cancer Society already recommends women take these steps.

 
But the researchers also took a look at how the preventive measures worked when a woman’s mother or sister got breast cancer at age 45 or older. About 15 percent of post-menopausal women in the U.S. are in that boat.

The researchers found the good behavior lowered risks for women even when a close relative had already been diagnosed with breast cancer later in life. The effect was about the same as for women without the family history.

Still, the cancer risk remained higher for those with a family history — about 5.94 breast cancers for every 1,000 years lived by those women compared with 3.51 breast cancers for the healthy-living women without the family history.

The findings come from the experience of 87,000 women, ages 50-79 at the beginning of a study looking at breast cancer risks. They answered questions about their cancer risks and health behavior back in the 90s. The researchers checked on who got breast cancer and who didn’t through 2003.

The results were just published online by the journal Breast Cancer Research.

November 2, 2010

FDA Questions Diet Pill in Latest Setback for Weight-Loss Medicines

Here’s a little piece of friendly advice. If you’re waiting around for a diet pill to solve your weight problem, forget about it.

Diet Pills are under intense FDA scrutiny over their claims

On Thursday, the Food and Drug Administration sent drugmaker Vivus what’s blandly called a “complete response letter,” detailing the shortcomings in the company’s application to sell a prescription diet pill called Qnexa.

The upshot is the agency isn’t going to approve Qnexa for a long time, if ever.

The once-a-day pill is a combination of phentermine, a stimulant and appetite suppressant, and topiramate, sold mainly to help control epilepsy seizures.  While those drugs have risks, the side effects are pretty well understood at this point.

But are the risks worth the modest improvement in weight loss? That remains the big bugaboo for the field. It’s been tough for the makers of medicines to show they can help people lose just 5 percent of their weight.

Given the obesity epidemic in this country, millions of Americans might turn to  a new diet pill for help. So even rare side effects could end up causing problems for a lot of people.

That’s one reason not to expect FDA — or doctors — to embrace any of these medicines anytime soon.

October 13, 2010

6 Ways to Keep the Weekend From Wrecking Your Diet

During the week, it’s not too tough to maintain my weight by watching what I eat and exercising regularly. However, when the weekend comes along, I’m more likely to splurge on my diet and slack on my workouts. Sometimes it’s as if on my weekends I undo everything I worked hard to achieve during the week! My goal is always to stay on track but to still have fun, so I use some tips and tricks to maintain my Feel Great Weight. Here’s a look at how I handled this past weekend.

avoid eating the entire buffet no matter the temptation! image courtesy of health.com

Friday

On Friday night, my husband and I arrived in Newport, R.I., ready to relax and unwind with a drink. We stopped by the convenience store and picked up a six-pack of beer and a box of Vermont White Cheddar Wheat Thins. Of course, this wasn’t the healthiest happy hour I’ve ever participated in, but there were slim pickings at the store!

Plan a Saturday morning workout
I was in the mood to unwind with a few pumpkin beers. However, a long marathon training run the next day prevented me from drinking too much. Plus, the more I drink, the more I want to snack, especially when faced with a box of cheddar crackers! Planning an early morning workout kept me in check. I drank only two beers over the course of the entire evening and paced myself with multiple glasses of water. Also, knowing that I’d burn some extra calories in the morning made me enjoy my Friday night splurges a lot more.

Move the snacks
Once I have a couple of beers, I’m immediately drawn to snack foods. If they are nearby, I’ll continue to munch away mindlessly. I found myself going back for more and more crackers, so I put a napkin over the bowl to remind me to stop munching. I ended up sneaking a few bites, but I definitely ate less than I would have otherwise!

Saturday
Saturday morning, my husband and I woke up for a 9-mile run, which required a pre-workout snack for fuel. We stopped by a local café for a pistachio-chocolate muffin and an iced coffee.

Share the fun stuff
I absolutely love the special muffins at this particular café. Still, they’re nearly as big as my head! Instead of denying myself one of my favorite treats, I shared it with my husband. I needed some food in my stomach to have enough energy to run for more than an hour, but I didn’t need as many calories as the muffin provided. Splitting it with my husband and eating only half was the perfect solution.

Enjoy a drink after dinner
After running 9 miles and a long day of shopping, my husband and I stayed in Saturday night. We ended up ordering pizza, which is not necessarily a low-calorie meal. Still, when my husband returned with a pizza and a 6-pack of beer, I didn’t let myself go crazy. I’m all about enjoying a drink with dinner. But instead, I drank some water with dinner and enjoyed one beer after dinner for “dessert.” This way, my inhibitions weren’t lowered when faced with an entire cheesy pizza!

article by Tina Haupert

October 1, 2010

When I think Stretch… I think TAFFY!!

Wow, do you remember the song “Rubber band man”?!

Before stretching, take a few minutes to warm up, as stretching cold muscles may increase your chances for injury. Sometimes even a super busy coach like me can be tempted to skip warming up and cooling down, but that’s when it’s time to get creative. If you walk to a fitness facility, use the trip there and back to warm up and cool down.

photo courtesy of pink-apron.com

Begin with a simple, low-intensity warm-up, such as easy walking while swinging the arms in a wide circle. Spend at least five minutes warming up prior to stretching. The general recommendation for people starting an exercise program is to perform gentle, dynamic-type stretches before a workout and static stretches after exercise. But jumping into a workout without preparing your body can actually lead to setbacks, like muscle strain or even injury. Remember, the time you spend preparing for exercise and cooling down afterward may be as important as the exercise itself. Give your body the help and time it needs to adjust to the demands of your workout.

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