The Encore Fitness Blog Resources and information from top Las Vegas personal trainers, fitness and dietary experts. Carol Strom.

January 13, 2011

Strategies for Better Sleep

image courtesy from testcountry.com

Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? Once you get to sleep, do you wake up frequently? Do you feel lethargic in the morning? Are you drowsy by midafternoon and unable to stay alert as you go about your day? If you answered yes to one of these questions, you may be one of the millions of people who are chronically sleep deprived and not even aware of it!

Practice good sleep hygiene by following these simple steps:

1. Make sleep a priority, like brushing your teeth, eating well and exercising regularly.

2. Avoid caffeine, nicotine and alcohol late in the afternoon and evening. Caffeine and nicotine can keep you from falling asleep, whereas alcohol interferes with overall sleep quality and can cause you to wake during the night.

3. Avoid large meals several hours before bed, and “don’t dine after 9” as a general rule. A light snack, however, may help you sleep, particularly if you are really hungry. Also, foods containing tryptophan (e.g., milk) have sleep-promoting properties.

4. Develop a sleep ritual. Following a routine just before going to bed signals to your body that it’s time to settle down for the night. Try reading a book, listening to music or practicing nightly relaxation techniques.

5. Keep regular hours. Fall asleep and arise around the same time each day, even on weekends. Avoid napping unless you are sleep deprived.

6. Create a restful place to sleep. A cool, comfortable, dark room (not too hot or too cold), a comfortable mattress and pillow, and a room free of noise work best.

7. Use earplugs, an electric fan or a “white-noise” machine to block out sounds, if needed. If your pets disturb you during the night, put them in another room.

8. Exercise regularly. Physical activity can help relieve daily tensions and stress. However, refrain from exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime, because the beta endorphins secreted during a workout can keep you awake.

9. Take a warm bath before going to bed and try out some aromatherapy products that contain lavender or chamomile.

10. Avoid using your bed for anything other than sleeping or having sex.

original article from IDEA Fitness

January 11, 2011

10 Morning Mood Boosters

courtesy of Yahoo! Health

Have you ever noticed that what happens during the morning hours often sets the tone for the rest of the day? When things go smoothly, you tend to feel more relaxed and ready to face whatever the day may bring. However, when things get bumpy before you’ve even managed to get dressed, you’re more likely to remain grumpy until bedtime. While some hassles can’t be avoided, you can make mood-enhancing decisions during the a.m. hours that will set the stage for the next 16 or so. We spoke with the experts and combed the latest research for 10 pick-me-ups that will have your mood rising like the morning sun. Try one (or all!) of them for a happier and healthier you.

1. Pick one “spoil-me” task to do.

When you wake up, give yourself 30 seconds to think of at least one nice thing you can do for yourself that day…and then do it. When Alice Domar, PhD, psychologist and coauthor of Live a Little! Breaking the Rules Won’t Break Your Health, was in Los Angeles for a book tour one winter, she woke up much earlier than usual. But instead of fretting about lost zzz’s, she realized with excitement that she could score some fresh fruit at the nearby farmer’s market, which would’ve been impossible if she were back home in Boston. That impromptu side trip kept her mood lifted throughout the day.

2. Eat a well-balanced meal.

Start your morning with a nutritious mix of complex carbohydrates and proteins that will last you until lunch, such as oatmeal or toast with peanut butter (include a sprinkle of cinnamon, which one study linked to improved mood and alertness, for an extra boost). Other research found that a moderate amount of caffeine (200 mg, or the amount in about two cups of coffee) elevated mood and mental sharpness, so enjoy some joe or black tea with your breakfast.

3. Get some fresh air.

Head out for some “green exercise”—physical activity performed in an outdoor setting—even if you only have a few minutes to spare. Researchers found that people experienced an enhanced mood and higher self-esteem after just five minutes of various types of green exercise, including walking and gardening. The study also found that exercising near water amplified the effects, so if you live near a lake, river or waterfall, even better.

4. Listen to the sounds of nature.

Capture the benefits of the great outdoors, even if you can’t get outside, by listening to recorded nature sounds. In a recent study, participants recovered from a stressful situation more quickly when they listened to a recorded combination of running water and bird sounds. Open your window in the morning so you can hear Mother Nature’s music as you get ready, or invest in an alarm clock that eases you awake with nature sounds.

5. Focus on feeling good.

Right after waking up, Robyn McKay, PhD, a psychologist based in Tempe, Arizona, and founder of the Smart Girl-Modern Goddess coaching program, recommends taking five deep breaths and making the decision to feel good for the day. “Imagine that, even when you encounter frustrations and surprises, you will remember to breathe and respond mindfully—rather than react mindlessly—to your circumstances,” she says. Dr. McKay also suggests that, throughout the day, you “take five deep, intentional breaths and remind yourself of your decision to feel good.”

6. Drink hot chocolate.

A recent study found that sipping a drink containing cocoa flavonols improved participants’ moods and levels of alertness—even as they worked on a series of challenging math problems. So go ahead and savor some hot cocoa made with lowfat or skim milk and dark chocolate. The protein and carbs in the milk will help keep your blood sugar levels stable until lunch, which will help you hold on to your mood momentum.

7. Take a moment to assess yourself.

Don’t jump out of bed right when you open your eyes in the morning. Instead, take five minutes to pay attention to your body and notice if you feel any stiffness, then do some light stretching while breathing deeply, suggests Lynn Louise Wonders, LPC, RPT-S, RYT, a psychotherapist and yoga teacher in Marietta, Georgia. She notes, “Before racing off to the hundred things on the day’s to-do list, it can be tremendously beneficial to claim these five minutes to tune in to your body and your breath. You’ll find that you are more ‘present’ and better equipped to deal with the busyness of the day ahead.”

8. Envision the negative.

You’ve probably heard that gratitude is a mood elevator, but here’s a surprising twist to that tactic: Think about a positive event from your life—how you got your dream job or met your ideal partner, for instance—and then imagine what your life would be like if the event hadn’t happened. Though it seems like this would have the opposite effect, it actually improved the mood of one study’s participants more so than simply thinking of the positive event itself.

9. Breathe in some mint.

Researchers found that sniffing peppermint enhanced mood and attention while also fighting fatigue. Try keeping a bottle of peppermint essential oil or bag of peppermint tea on your nightstand so you can inhale the positive scents right as you wake up. Another happiness helper is chewing gum, which elevated the moods, alertness and attention spans of another study’s participants. Pop a piece of peppermint gum after breakfast for a double-duty perk-up.

10. Smile.

There’s one thing you can do just about anywhere: Smile. “Remember,” says Dr. McKay, “smiling is a simple way to change your mood—and the mood of those around you, too.” So spread your good-mood wealth by baring those pearly whites as often as possible in the morning as well as throughout the day

original article from Yahoo! Health

December 9, 2010

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

Courtesy photo from LA Times

Shoulders are a very complex area of our bodies because they are highly flexible joints that move in many directions. It’s important to train them with appropriate exercises, like this one, designed to improve joint stability and muscular balance.

Sit upright in a sturdy chair (you can also perform it standing upright). Grasp a dumbbell in each hand. Begin with your upper arms hugging the sides of your torso, elbows bent at a 90-degree angle and tucked into your waist. Start with the ends of the dumbbell touching at the center of your waist.

Keep your upper arms pressing firmly against your torso as you externally rotate both your arms out to the sides. Be sure you make this movement happen at the shoulder joint while maintaining a bend at your elbow with your forearms parallel to the floor. Pause at the furthest point of the rotation. Slowly return your dumbbells to the center. Repeat for 12 repetitions. Rest a few seconds, then repeat two more sets of 12 reps.

story originally from LA Times | Health

November 30, 2010

Diabetes or prediabetes predicted for half of Americans by 2020

image courtesy from CNN Health

More than half of all Americans will have diabetes or prediabetes by the year 2020, at a cumulative cost of $3.35 trillion unless something drastically changes with U.S. health trends, according to a new analysis conducted by UnitedHealth Group’s Center for Health Reform and Modernization.

Study investigators say diabetes and prediabetes will also account for an estimated 10 percent of total health care spending by the end of the decade at an annual cost of almost $500 billion. That’s up from an estimated $194 billion in 2010.

The report, “The United States of Diabetes: Challenges and Opportunities in the Decade Ahead,” was unveiled this week, because November is National Diabetes Prevention month. The study offers solutions designed to improve health and life expectancy, while also saving up to $250 billion over the next 10 years.

Personalized tips for managing diabetes: Take a health test

Approximately 26 million Americans have diabetes. Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases in the country, according to the American Diabetes Association. Experts predict that one out of three children born in the year 2000 will develop diabetes in their lifetimes, which will raise their risks for heart and kidney disease, nerve damage, blindness and limb amputation.

An additional 67 million Americans are estimated to have prediabetes. In prediabetes, there are often no symptoms. In fact, the ADA notes more than 60 million Americans do not know they are on the verge of developing this dangerous illness.

Just last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report projecting that one in three Americans would have diabetes by 2050. The CDC noted the main contributing factors for the increase were an aging population, with diabetics living longer, an increase in the number of at-risk minorities, and an increase in the number of obese people in the U.S.

“Obesity is a significant contributor to the new cases of diabetes. It is certainly a factor,” Ann Albright, director of the CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation tells CNN.

The most recent report by UnitedHealth addressed a number of strategies to combat diabetes over the next 10 years, focusing primarily on obesity, creating early intervention program to prevent prediabetes, instituting stronger medication programs and educating Americans on lifestyle changes they can make to combat or control their diabetes.

“There is nothing inevitable about these trends,” said Simon Stevens, executive vice president, UnitedHealth Group, and chairman of the UnitedHealth Center for Health Reform and Modernization. “What is now needed is concerted, national, multi-stakeholder action.”

“Making a major impact on the prediabetes and diabetes epidemic will require health plans to engage consumers in new ways, while working to scale nationally some of the most promising preventive care models. Done right, the human and economic benefits for the nation could be substantial.”

article courtesy from CNN Health

October 19, 2010

Spritz Away!

You are defeating the purpose when you fix yourself a low-calorie, healthy salad and then add a salad dressing full of calories, fats, and carbs.

Unlike what Ke$ha says, don't brush you teeth with a bottle of Jack!

Try eating your salad “au natural” or with a light virgin oil and vinegar dressing. There is a new product on the market that you may want to check out…
Try using Salad Spritzers!

There are several benefits, such as:

  • only one calorie per spritz
  • only 1 gram of fat in most flavors
  • 0% or 1% carbs depending on the flavor
  • more than 8 flavors to choose from
  • cost less than $2.00 per Spritzer
  • The next time you have a low-calorie, healthy salad, reach for the Spritzer!

    October 11, 2010

    Number of fat people in US to grow, report says

    PARIS — Citizens of the world’s richest countries are getting fatter and fatter and the United States is leading the charge, an organization of leading economies said Thursday in its first ever obesity forecast.

    image courtesy of the PaxArcana WP Blog

    Three out of four Americans will be overweight or obese by 2020, and disease rates and health care spending will balloon, unless governments, individuals and industry cooperate on a comprehensive strategy to combat the epidemic, the study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said.

    The Paris-based organization, which brings together 33 of the world’s leading economies, is better known for forecasting deficit and employment levels than for measuring waistlines. But the economic cost of excess weight — in health care, and in lives cut short and resources wasted — is a growing concern for many governments.

    Franco Sassi, the OECD senior health economist who authored the report, blamed the usual suspects for the increase.

    “Food is much cheaper than in the past, in particular food that is not particularly healthy, and people are changing their lifestyles, they have less time to prepare meals and are eating out more in restaurants,” said Sassi, a former London School of Economics lecturer who worked on the report for three years.

    That plus the fact that people are much less physically active than in the past means that the ranks of the overweight have swelled to nearly 70 percent in the U.S. this year from well under 50 percent in 1980, according to the OECD.

    In 10 years, a full 75 percent of Americans will be overweight, making it “the fattest country in the OECD,” the report said.

    The projection seems in line with those made by some American researchers. About 86 percent of U.S. adults would be overweight or obese by 2030 if current trends continue, according to a study led by a Johns Hopkins University researcher and published in 2008 in the journal Obesity.

    However, the most recent findings by U.S. government scientists indicate the obesity epidemic may be leveling off, with roughly two-thirds of adults overweight and holding steady in the last few years.

    Meanwhile, the same factors driving the epidemic in the U.S. are also at work in other wealthy and developing countries, Sassi said. “There is a frightening increase in the epidemic,” Sassi said, “We’ve not reached the plateau yet.”

    The lifespan of an obese person is up to 8-10 years shorter than that of a normal-weight person, the OECD said, the same loss of lifespan incurred by smoking.

    In the U.S. the cost in dollars of obesity, including higher health care spending and lost production, is already equivalent to 1 percent of the country’s total gross domestic product, the report said. That compares to half a percent in other OECD countries, Sassi said.

    These costs could rise two- or threefold over the coming years, the OECD said, citing another study that forecast obesity and overweight-related health care costs would rise 70 percent by 2015 and could be 2.4 times higher than the current level in 2025.

    The OECD found that rates of obesity, defined as a body mass index above 30, show a wide variation across its member countries, ranging from as little as 3-4 percent of the population in Japan and Korea to around one-third in the U.S. and Mexico.

    “However, rates are also increasing in these countries,” the OECD said. Outside the OECD, obesity rates are rising at similarly fast rates in countries such as Brazil, China, India and Russia.

    The OECD advises governments on economic growth, social development and financial stability.

    By GREG KELLER (AP) – Sep 23, 2010

    October 1, 2010

    When I think Stretch… I think TAFFY!!

    Wow, do you remember the song “Rubber band man”?!

    Before stretching, take a few minutes to warm up, as stretching cold muscles may increase your chances for injury. Sometimes even a super busy coach like me can be tempted to skip warming up and cooling down, but that’s when it’s time to get creative. If you walk to a fitness facility, use the trip there and back to warm up and cool down.

    photo courtesy of pink-apron.com

    Begin with a simple, low-intensity warm-up, such as easy walking while swinging the arms in a wide circle. Spend at least five minutes warming up prior to stretching. The general recommendation for people starting an exercise program is to perform gentle, dynamic-type stretches before a workout and static stretches after exercise. But jumping into a workout without preparing your body can actually lead to setbacks, like muscle strain or even injury. Remember, the time you spend preparing for exercise and cooling down afterward may be as important as the exercise itself. Give your body the help and time it needs to adjust to the demands of your workout.

    September 1, 2010

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    June 24, 2010

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    The Ugly Truth About Dieting:

    This one-of-a-kind Encore exclusive eBook is loaded with information regarding better eating habits, what it means to really eat healthy, the importance good nutrition and the balance between eating healthy and exercise to achieve and maintain fitness.

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    June 11, 2010

    Encore Workout Checklist

    Check your list and check it twice!
    Make the best of your Personal Training sessions by following these top 10 general guidelines listed below:


    1. Eat 1-2 hours before your workout and within 30 minutes after your workout.
    2. Check in at the front desk every day.
    3. Please lock up all of your belongings in car or locker with key lock.
    4. Warm up until you sweat. You can do cardio before or after weight-training.
    5. Schedule changes or vacations in writing. Confirm all appointments by Sunday.
    6. Communicate every workout about old/new injuries, illnesses or strains.
    7. Take a multivitamin in the day and a 1,000 mg – 1,500 mg calcium tablet at bedtime.
    8. Drink water all day and during your workout.
    9. Do progressively challenging interval cardio 200+ minutes a week.
    10. Schedule regular photo shoots, fitness evaluations and nutrition meetings.

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