The Encore Fitness Blog Resources and information from top Las Vegas personal trainers, fitness and dietary experts. Carol Strom.

February 22, 2011

Why is it so freakin’ hard?

Almost every self-help book ever written talks about the critical importance of having a coach/mentor. Coaches help us figure out what we really want, help us discover how we’re holding ourselves back, and work with us to create habits and action plans that really work.
Here are the Top 4 reasons our clients gave when we asked why they chose to work with a coach:

1. “I’m stuck and I’m not sure what to do next.” Sometimes we’re just too close to it. We’re wrapped up in the emotion, the drama, and the details. It can be overwhelming. A coach acts as a neutral party who can easily see through the fog and helps map out what success looks like for us.

2. “I know what to do…I just can’t get myself to do it.” We’ve all been there. We already know what to do. The equation for losing weight is extraordinarily simple: burn more calories than you consume. So…why is it so freakin’ hard? A coach can help us determine what really, truly motivates us, then guide us through developing a plan that centers on that motivation and helps us build positive, lasting patterns that get us what we want.

3. “I need to make a decision, but I’m conflicted.” We are often stuck between two choices. They’re both so much a part of us that we feel them in our bones! We even use language that says so… “On the one hand I want to spend more time painting, because that’s what I really love. On the other hand, I really need to work out because I need to lose weight.” A coach can help us work out what’s really important to us about each choice and help develop a plan to get us what we want.

4. “I’m trying lots of things, but I’m still not getting what I want.” Paddling really fast with our oars out of the water doesn’t do much except make us tired. A coach can help us see the impact of our actions and can help us get out of our own way.

Learning everything about exercise and nutrition can take years or you can turn to a professional coach and save time and money!

Call and make a complimentary appointment to meet with one of our coaches or simply Click Here.

February 12, 2011

United Airlines Charges Extra For “Larger” Customers

United Airlines passengers who do not meet specific size limits may be forced to shell out a bit more cash—or remain grounded, according to information posted on the company’s website. The new requirements were implemented to enhance “the comfort and well-being of all customers aboard United flights.” The website states that passengers must be able to

  • fit into a single seat in the ticketed cabin;
  • properly buckle the seatbelt using a single seatbelt extender; and
  • put the seat’s armrests down when seated.

A United customer who cannot meet the requirements will be given a few options, depending upon seating availability. If there are available seats on the purchased flight, the passenger will be relocated next to an empty seat. If no seating is available, the passenger will be required to “purchase an upgrade to a cabin with available seats that address the above-listed scenarios or change his or her ticket to the next available flight and purchase a second seat in addition to the one already purchased.” Customers who do not meet the criteria and choose not to purchase an extra seat will be barred from boarding.

February 2, 2011

Envisioning Single-Serving Sizes

Consumers are starting to realize that healthy eating is all about moderation. They have been bombarded with advice about portion control and encouraged to stick to single servings. But studies show that many people remain confused about what these terms mean.

According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), a portion refers to the amount of food you choose to eat, whereas a serving is used to describe the recommended amount of food you should eat at a given meal.

Still confused? Well, so are many of your clients. Since a picture is worth a thousand words, imagery may be the best way to teach them the difference. Use these visual examples provided by the NHLBI to show your clients what a serving really looks like.


source: IDEA Fitness

February 1, 2011

Eating Behaviors & Girls’ Bone Loss

Image courtesy of LIVESTRONG

Adolescent girls who compete in athletic events sometimes fall victim to disordered eating, which has been linked to low bone mineral density (BMD). To explore the specific eating behaviors that lead to low BMD, researchers recently compared the attitudes and concerns of teenage girls who were endurance runners.

The study participants were 93 female competitive cross-country runners ranging in age from 13 to 18. The adolescents were assessed for different types of disordered eating, such as weight concern, shape concern, eating concern and dietary restraint, along with BMD history.

After adjusting for other variables, such as menstrual irregularities, the researchers found that dietary restraint was the behavior most associated with low BMD. Concerns regarding weight, shape and eating (or any combination of these three concerns) were not significantly associated with low BMD.

Reporting in the January issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the researchers concluded that “in adolescent female runners, dietary restraint may be the disordered eating behavior most associated with negative bone health effects.”

source: IDEA Fitness

January 29, 2011

Saving Dough When Shopping

image courtesy from theyoungmommylife.com

Food prices are escalating at an alarming rate these days. Blame it on the rising cost of fuel to ferry food from farms to market and also the demand for ethanol gas, which is made from corn.

But there are ways to save money when food shopping if you are willing to put in the time and effort.

  • Clip coupons to defray costs; use the weekly fliers that stores distribute to learn what’s on sale before you hit the aisles.
  • Make a shopping list, and check it twice to avoid going to the store more often than necessary.
  • Know the prices for the top 10 foods that you typically buy, and track those costs for several weeks. Once you know the typical price range, stock up when something goes on sale.
  • Become a “member” at the stores where you shop most frequently, so you can make use of their cost-saving loyalty programs. Some stores will double coupons for members who show their card at the register, while others offer two-for-one bargains. Many stores are starting to accept coupons that are downloaded and printed off the Internet, and others now offer discounts to seniors.
  • Shop at big-box stores for staples, such as paper goods and cleaning products. But do exercise caution, as the “savings” you realize can quickly be wiped out by impulse buys, like discounted flat-screen televisions or designer handbags–
    Original Article from IDEA Fitness

January 20, 2011

Healthy Ingredients = Fewer Calories In Kids

Healthy Ingredients are Key!

Who says organic food isn’t worth the extra cost? A new study suggests that buying healthier but costlier ingredients may be the better deal in the long run. Replacing less healthy ingredients with more wholesome substitutes is not only more nutritious; it also reduces your kids’ daily caloric intake, according to a study presented last October at the annual meeting of the Obesity Society.

Researchers funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation served breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks to 26 children (ages 3–5) twice a week for 2 consecutive weeks. During the second week, however, the researchers prepared the snacks using lower-fat ingredients and more fruits and vegetables. Without changing the menu at all, they substituted healthy ingredients—for example, using 1% milk instead of whole milk and “hiding” veggie purées in pasta sauce.

During the second week, the children consumed about 400 fewer calories each day and—perhaps more important—did not compensate by eating more later in the day or the following day. According to a press release on the foundation’s website, “the findings indicate that healthy substitutions can significantly reduce caloric intake.” The researchers also noted that the children appeared to enjoy the healthier meals as much as the ones served the first week.

January 15, 2011

Are You Getting Enough Iron?

Image Courtesy from LIVESTRONG

Iron deficiency is a potentially serious condition that affects more than 1 billion people worldwide. At the opposite end of the spectrum, high iron levels creates health problems for millions more. While most of us have normal iron levels, it’s important to understand the consequences of getting too much or too little iron, says nutrition expert Christie Knudsen, MS.

The Most Common Iron Deficiency

Why is iron so critical? Iron deficiency, or insufficient iron in the blood, is the most common nutrition deficiency; research has shown that in the United States alone, up to 10 percent of women of childbearing age and adolescent girls–and 9 percent of toddlers–are iron deficient. Severe deficiency can lead to fatigue and loss of energy, substantial reduction in work capacity, impaired behavioral and intellectual performance, impaired capacity to maintain body temperature in a cold environment, decreased resistance to infection, increased risk of lead poisoning and slow development in young children, and ultimately, death.

Iron deficiency can be caused by an underlying disease, such as stomach ulcers or an intestinal form of cancer, or by an imbalance between iron loss and dietary iron intake. The most common cause of iron loss is menstruation. Another risk factor for iron deficiency is pregnancy, when insufficient iron can cause premature delivery, low birth weight and even fetal death. Athletes are also at risk for iron deficiency, since strenuous or prolonged exercise can lead to iron loss. Vegetarians are vulnerable as well, because dairy products generally do not provide adequate iron, and the type of iron found in plant foods (nonheme iron) is poorly absorbed by the body.

Increasing Iron Intake

While reducing iron levels can be difficult or impractical, you probably can control how much iron you consume. Your goal should be to get the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of 10 milligrams (mg) if you’re a male over the age of 19, or 15 mg if you’re a female between the ages of 11 and 50 (10 mg if you’re over age 50). Pregnant women should get 30 mg of iron, and lactating women need 15 mg.

The most practical way to increase your iron intake is to eat iron-rich foods. Here are some examples: 4 ounces lean ground beef (2.0 mg iron); 4 ounces sirloin steak (2.6 mg); half chicken breast (1.1 mg); 1 chicken leg (1.7 mg); 1 can tuna in water (5.3 mg). Almonds, pumpkin seeds, raisins, lentils, pinto beans and tofu are also rich in iron, but these foods contain nonheme iron, which is not as easily absorbed as the heme iron in beef, chicken and fish. Eating vitamin C-rich foods, such as tomatoes or oranges, at the same meal will increase absorption of nonheme iron.

Preventing and treating even mild iron deficiency produces significant benefits. Raising blood iron levels to normal in children and adults can dramatically improve their ability to think and concentrate.

Too Much Iron

High iron levels in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease and cause extra wear and tear on tissues and organs, especially if the diet does not provide enough antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E. Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), or iron overload, is the most common genetic disease in the United States. One in 10 people carry the genetic mutation, and one in 220 have the disease. Individuals with HH absorb 20 percent or more of the iron they eat in food, whereas people without the genetic mutation absorb between 3 and 13 percent.

The body has no way to get rid of iron except through blood loss. Any extra iron accumulates in tissues and organs, particularly the liver and pancreas, and can lead to cirrhosis, diabetes, arthritis or heart failure. Women are just as likely as men to have HH. However, since women lose iron through menstruation and pregnancy, they usually do not develop HH complications until they’re in their 60s or even older, whereas men typically begin showing signs of the disease in their 40s.

The only way to know if you have normal iron levels is to have a physician take a blood test. Then you’ll know if you need to correct an iron problem to regain your concentration and energy. Since there are serious risks associated with too much iron, taking a supplement without the advice and supervision of a physician is not appropriate.


original article from IDEA Fitness

January 11, 2011

10 Morning Mood Boosters

courtesy of Yahoo! Health

Have you ever noticed that what happens during the morning hours often sets the tone for the rest of the day? When things go smoothly, you tend to feel more relaxed and ready to face whatever the day may bring. However, when things get bumpy before you’ve even managed to get dressed, you’re more likely to remain grumpy until bedtime. While some hassles can’t be avoided, you can make mood-enhancing decisions during the a.m. hours that will set the stage for the next 16 or so. We spoke with the experts and combed the latest research for 10 pick-me-ups that will have your mood rising like the morning sun. Try one (or all!) of them for a happier and healthier you.

1. Pick one “spoil-me” task to do.

When you wake up, give yourself 30 seconds to think of at least one nice thing you can do for yourself that day…and then do it. When Alice Domar, PhD, psychologist and coauthor of Live a Little! Breaking the Rules Won’t Break Your Health, was in Los Angeles for a book tour one winter, she woke up much earlier than usual. But instead of fretting about lost zzz’s, she realized with excitement that she could score some fresh fruit at the nearby farmer’s market, which would’ve been impossible if she were back home in Boston. That impromptu side trip kept her mood lifted throughout the day.

2. Eat a well-balanced meal.

Start your morning with a nutritious mix of complex carbohydrates and proteins that will last you until lunch, such as oatmeal or toast with peanut butter (include a sprinkle of cinnamon, which one study linked to improved mood and alertness, for an extra boost). Other research found that a moderate amount of caffeine (200 mg, or the amount in about two cups of coffee) elevated mood and mental sharpness, so enjoy some joe or black tea with your breakfast.

3. Get some fresh air.

Head out for some “green exercise”—physical activity performed in an outdoor setting—even if you only have a few minutes to spare. Researchers found that people experienced an enhanced mood and higher self-esteem after just five minutes of various types of green exercise, including walking and gardening. The study also found that exercising near water amplified the effects, so if you live near a lake, river or waterfall, even better.

4. Listen to the sounds of nature.

Capture the benefits of the great outdoors, even if you can’t get outside, by listening to recorded nature sounds. In a recent study, participants recovered from a stressful situation more quickly when they listened to a recorded combination of running water and bird sounds. Open your window in the morning so you can hear Mother Nature’s music as you get ready, or invest in an alarm clock that eases you awake with nature sounds.

5. Focus on feeling good.

Right after waking up, Robyn McKay, PhD, a psychologist based in Tempe, Arizona, and founder of the Smart Girl-Modern Goddess coaching program, recommends taking five deep breaths and making the decision to feel good for the day. “Imagine that, even when you encounter frustrations and surprises, you will remember to breathe and respond mindfully—rather than react mindlessly—to your circumstances,” she says. Dr. McKay also suggests that, throughout the day, you “take five deep, intentional breaths and remind yourself of your decision to feel good.”

6. Drink hot chocolate.

A recent study found that sipping a drink containing cocoa flavonols improved participants’ moods and levels of alertness—even as they worked on a series of challenging math problems. So go ahead and savor some hot cocoa made with lowfat or skim milk and dark chocolate. The protein and carbs in the milk will help keep your blood sugar levels stable until lunch, which will help you hold on to your mood momentum.

7. Take a moment to assess yourself.

Don’t jump out of bed right when you open your eyes in the morning. Instead, take five minutes to pay attention to your body and notice if you feel any stiffness, then do some light stretching while breathing deeply, suggests Lynn Louise Wonders, LPC, RPT-S, RYT, a psychotherapist and yoga teacher in Marietta, Georgia. She notes, “Before racing off to the hundred things on the day’s to-do list, it can be tremendously beneficial to claim these five minutes to tune in to your body and your breath. You’ll find that you are more ‘present’ and better equipped to deal with the busyness of the day ahead.”

8. Envision the negative.

You’ve probably heard that gratitude is a mood elevator, but here’s a surprising twist to that tactic: Think about a positive event from your life—how you got your dream job or met your ideal partner, for instance—and then imagine what your life would be like if the event hadn’t happened. Though it seems like this would have the opposite effect, it actually improved the mood of one study’s participants more so than simply thinking of the positive event itself.

9. Breathe in some mint.

Researchers found that sniffing peppermint enhanced mood and attention while also fighting fatigue. Try keeping a bottle of peppermint essential oil or bag of peppermint tea on your nightstand so you can inhale the positive scents right as you wake up. Another happiness helper is chewing gum, which elevated the moods, alertness and attention spans of another study’s participants. Pop a piece of peppermint gum after breakfast for a double-duty perk-up.

10. Smile.

There’s one thing you can do just about anywhere: Smile. “Remember,” says Dr. McKay, “smiling is a simple way to change your mood—and the mood of those around you, too.” So spread your good-mood wealth by baring those pearly whites as often as possible in the morning as well as throughout the day

original article from Yahoo! Health

December 11, 2010

House Passes Bill To Upgrade School Lunches

School lunches stand to get a little bit better soon.

Better school lunches are in the works. Courtesy from NPR

The House of Representatives passed a bill Thursday that would upgrade the fare for federally subsidized school meals, clamp down on junk in school vending machines and make it easier for tens of thousands of poor kids to get free meals.

The Senate unanimously passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act months ago. Now, with the House vote, it’s on to President Obama for his signature. That’s pretty much a sure thing because the changes have been a top priority for the administration.

First lady Michelle Obama said in a statement she was “thrilled” by the vote. She said the changes would “improve the quality of meals that children receive at school” and help to “combat childhood obesity.”

For a rundown of what’s in the bill, see this summary from the office of Rep. George Miller (D-CA), chairman of the education and labor committee.

Republicans have carped that the bill’s nutritional standards, which would cut out junk food and restrict fat and calories in meals, go too far. They also have complained about the bill’s $4.5 billion price tag.

But the bill garnered pretty broad support. The legislation “makes significant progress toward ending child hunger and obesity by expanding access to federal child nutrition programs and improving the nutritional value they provide,” said a statement by Dr. O. Marion Burton, president of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

House Democrats dropped their own, more generous, bill in favor of the Senate version as a way to speed things up. In that bargain, they settled for less money per lunch, and a reduction in future funding increases for food stamps. In a side letter, the administration pledged to find money elsewhere to make up for the cuts to the food stamp program.

November 3, 2010

Healthy Living Can Temper Breast Cancer Risk That Runs In Family

Some simple steps for healthier living appear to reduce a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer later in life, even if a close relative has already had the disease.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key

Moderate exercise five days or more each week is one ingredient for reducing breast cancer risk.

Researchers found women had a lower risk of breast cancer when they exercised regularly (20 minutes of moderate or vigorous intensity at least five days a week), drank modestly (7 or fewer drinks a week) and kept a normal body weight.

This isn’t the first study to support the notion that taking these steps can help stave off cancer. And the American Cancer Society already recommends women take these steps.

 
But the researchers also took a look at how the preventive measures worked when a woman’s mother or sister got breast cancer at age 45 or older. About 15 percent of post-menopausal women in the U.S. are in that boat.

The researchers found the good behavior lowered risks for women even when a close relative had already been diagnosed with breast cancer later in life. The effect was about the same as for women without the family history.

Still, the cancer risk remained higher for those with a family history — about 5.94 breast cancers for every 1,000 years lived by those women compared with 3.51 breast cancers for the healthy-living women without the family history.

The findings come from the experience of 87,000 women, ages 50-79 at the beginning of a study looking at breast cancer risks. They answered questions about their cancer risks and health behavior back in the 90s. The researchers checked on who got breast cancer and who didn’t through 2003.

The results were just published online by the journal Breast Cancer Research.

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