The Encore Fitness Blog Resources and information from top Las Vegas personal trainers, fitness and dietary experts. Carol Strom.

February 23, 2011

More Evidence Ties Moderate Drinking to Heart Health

Moderate alcohol consumption may help protect against heart disease, according to two new papers by Canadian researchers.

One team at the University of Calgary reviewed 84 studies that examined alcohol consumption and heart disease, and concluded that people who drink alcohol in moderation (one drink or less per day) are 14 percent to 25 percent less likely to develop heart disease as those who don’t drink alcohol.

Another team reviewed 63 studies and found that moderate consumption of alcohol (which the researchers defined as up to one drink a day for women, and one to two drinks a day for men) significantly increases levels of “good” cholesterol, which has a protective effect against heart disease.

The findings, published online Feb. 22 in the BMJ, add to evidence from prior studies that found moderate alcohol consumption may be associated with a decreased risk of heart disease.

One expert said the research does seem to support the intake of a little alcohol to help the heart.

“In addressing lifestyle issues, alcohol consumption, in moderation, could be recommended as part of a heart-healthy lifestyle,” said Dr. Suzanne Steinbaum, a preventive cardiologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.

The authors of the second paper, also from the University of Calgary, conclude that it is the alcohol content that provides the health benefits, not the type of alcoholic beverage (wine, beer or spirits).

Steinbaum agreed with that assessment. “One of the mechanisms of decreasing heart disease is by increasing the HDL [‘good’ cholesterol], which is independent of the type of alcohol, whether it be wine, beer or spirits,” she said.

But the researchers on the first paper noted that although moderate drinking appears to boost heart health, that message needs to be balanced with the caveat that drinking too much is bad for your health.

Discussions about the impact of alcohol on heart disease should now focus on “how to integrate this evidence into clinical practice and public health messages,” William Ghali, of the University of Calgary, noted in a news release from the journal’s publisher.


Original Article by HealthDay News
Image courtesy from VillageVoice.com

February 5, 2011

Global Weight Loss Market Continues Expansion

image courtesy from 'The Mighty Fit Grasshopper'

As obesity increases globally, so too does money spent on weight management systems. This trend is expected to continue as analysts theorize that the global weight loss market will reach a staggering $586.3 billion by 2014. Global Weight Loss and Diet Management Market (2009–2014), a report published by MarketsandMarkets (www.marketsandmarkets.com), also states that the North American market will account for 43% of all revenues. “This market is driven by the growing demand for weight management services, the increasing incidence of child obesity, the increasing popularity of organic and healthy food, the emergence of Asians as big spenders on health and fitness products, and the rising health and fitness consciousness of women,” states information from the report. Of the market, the devices and services sectors are estimated to account for $180.8 billion and $181.6 billion respectively.

IHRSA has also released its own report citing industry growth. The 2009 IHRSA Global Report: The State of the Health Club Industry projects that health clubs will reach 120 million members worldwide by 2010. Such numbers are promising, considering current economical difficulties. “While these are not ordinary times, the fact remains that there is simply no better industry in which to work or invest, than ours,” stated Jay Ablondi, IHRSA executive vice president of global products, in a press release.


source: IDEA Fitness

January 18, 2011

The Buzz About Energy Drinks

How Much Caffeine

Last year, teenagers and young adults spent almost $2.3 billion on heavily caffeinated drinks with names like Monster, Red Bull, Amp and Full Throttle.

Evan Cathcart, 19, says a can of Red Bull gives him a quick boost when he’s skateboarding.

“I can skateboard longer and it tastes good,” Cathcart says. He’s always assumed energy drinks are more potent than Mountain Dew or Coke, but he says it’s unclear exactly how much caffeine they contain because it’s not labeled on the can.

In order to determine how much caffeine is contained in various brands of energy drinks, toxicology professor Bruce Goldberger of the University of Florida tested 10 drinks. He found a significant range of caffeination.

He found one of the energy drinks, Hair of the Dog, contained no caffeine. Another drink, a 16-ounce serving of SoBe No Fear, contained 141 milligrams of caffeine, which is the equivalent of almost five cans of Coke or 1 ½ cups of a typical brewed coffee. Goldberger also tested an 8-ounce sugar-free can of Red Bull, which had twice the caffeine of a can of Coke or Pepsi.

Caffeine researchers who’ve studied the effects of the stimulant on the body say there’s nothing alarming about the amount of caffeine in a single can of these energy drinks.

But experts say teens often don’t realize how much caffeine they’re drinking. And many teenagers also don’t know how easy it is to become dependent on the stimulant.

“If they use it for three or five days in a row, and then suddenly quit, then they’re going to be thrown into withdrawal,” says Roland Griffiths, professor of behavioral biology at Johns Hopkins University.

Withdrawal symptoms can include headaches, mood swings and trouble concentrating. Some people are more sensitive to stimulants than others, so some teens may get a bad case of the jitters from very little caffeine.

“I think it’s important that people recognize that caffeine really is a drug,” Griffiths says, “and that they accord it respect as a drug.”

Teens and young adults seem to be drinking more of these caffeinated beverages than ever. Two years ago, when Bruce Goldberger first began to study energy drinks, he found 10 brands.

“Now, the market has blossomed and there’s literally hundreds of energy drinks available,” Goldberger says.

As the market expands, some brands are pushing caffeine levels to new highs. One drink, called Cocaine and made by Redux Beverages, contains about three times as much caffeine as Red Bull. To publicize its drink, the company sponsors contests inviting contestants to submit wacky videos they’ve put on Web sites like YouTube or MySpace.

“They send us the videos,” says Redux’s Hannah Kirby, “and then we send them out a T-shirt and samples of the beverage. We’ve done a lot of stealth marketing.”

Energy-drink makers also market their products to teens and young adults by sponsoring sporting events or athletes who compete in extreme skiing, skateboarding or BMX biking.

“A lot of these energy drinks, ones like Monster, they catch on by word of mouth,” says energy-drink blogger Dan Mayer.


original article from NPR’s health blog

January 13, 2011

Strategies for Better Sleep

image courtesy from testcountry.com

Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? Once you get to sleep, do you wake up frequently? Do you feel lethargic in the morning? Are you drowsy by midafternoon and unable to stay alert as you go about your day? If you answered yes to one of these questions, you may be one of the millions of people who are chronically sleep deprived and not even aware of it!

Practice good sleep hygiene by following these simple steps:

1. Make sleep a priority, like brushing your teeth, eating well and exercising regularly.

2. Avoid caffeine, nicotine and alcohol late in the afternoon and evening. Caffeine and nicotine can keep you from falling asleep, whereas alcohol interferes with overall sleep quality and can cause you to wake during the night.

3. Avoid large meals several hours before bed, and “don’t dine after 9” as a general rule. A light snack, however, may help you sleep, particularly if you are really hungry. Also, foods containing tryptophan (e.g., milk) have sleep-promoting properties.

4. Develop a sleep ritual. Following a routine just before going to bed signals to your body that it’s time to settle down for the night. Try reading a book, listening to music or practicing nightly relaxation techniques.

5. Keep regular hours. Fall asleep and arise around the same time each day, even on weekends. Avoid napping unless you are sleep deprived.

6. Create a restful place to sleep. A cool, comfortable, dark room (not too hot or too cold), a comfortable mattress and pillow, and a room free of noise work best.

7. Use earplugs, an electric fan or a “white-noise” machine to block out sounds, if needed. If your pets disturb you during the night, put them in another room.

8. Exercise regularly. Physical activity can help relieve daily tensions and stress. However, refrain from exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime, because the beta endorphins secreted during a workout can keep you awake.

9. Take a warm bath before going to bed and try out some aromatherapy products that contain lavender or chamomile.

10. Avoid using your bed for anything other than sleeping or having sex.

original article from IDEA Fitness

January 11, 2011

10 Morning Mood Boosters

courtesy of Yahoo! Health

Have you ever noticed that what happens during the morning hours often sets the tone for the rest of the day? When things go smoothly, you tend to feel more relaxed and ready to face whatever the day may bring. However, when things get bumpy before you’ve even managed to get dressed, you’re more likely to remain grumpy until bedtime. While some hassles can’t be avoided, you can make mood-enhancing decisions during the a.m. hours that will set the stage for the next 16 or so. We spoke with the experts and combed the latest research for 10 pick-me-ups that will have your mood rising like the morning sun. Try one (or all!) of them for a happier and healthier you.

1. Pick one “spoil-me” task to do.

When you wake up, give yourself 30 seconds to think of at least one nice thing you can do for yourself that day…and then do it. When Alice Domar, PhD, psychologist and coauthor of Live a Little! Breaking the Rules Won’t Break Your Health, was in Los Angeles for a book tour one winter, she woke up much earlier than usual. But instead of fretting about lost zzz’s, she realized with excitement that she could score some fresh fruit at the nearby farmer’s market, which would’ve been impossible if she were back home in Boston. That impromptu side trip kept her mood lifted throughout the day.

2. Eat a well-balanced meal.

Start your morning with a nutritious mix of complex carbohydrates and proteins that will last you until lunch, such as oatmeal or toast with peanut butter (include a sprinkle of cinnamon, which one study linked to improved mood and alertness, for an extra boost). Other research found that a moderate amount of caffeine (200 mg, or the amount in about two cups of coffee) elevated mood and mental sharpness, so enjoy some joe or black tea with your breakfast.

3. Get some fresh air.

Head out for some “green exercise”—physical activity performed in an outdoor setting—even if you only have a few minutes to spare. Researchers found that people experienced an enhanced mood and higher self-esteem after just five minutes of various types of green exercise, including walking and gardening. The study also found that exercising near water amplified the effects, so if you live near a lake, river or waterfall, even better.

4. Listen to the sounds of nature.

Capture the benefits of the great outdoors, even if you can’t get outside, by listening to recorded nature sounds. In a recent study, participants recovered from a stressful situation more quickly when they listened to a recorded combination of running water and bird sounds. Open your window in the morning so you can hear Mother Nature’s music as you get ready, or invest in an alarm clock that eases you awake with nature sounds.

5. Focus on feeling good.

Right after waking up, Robyn McKay, PhD, a psychologist based in Tempe, Arizona, and founder of the Smart Girl-Modern Goddess coaching program, recommends taking five deep breaths and making the decision to feel good for the day. “Imagine that, even when you encounter frustrations and surprises, you will remember to breathe and respond mindfully—rather than react mindlessly—to your circumstances,” she says. Dr. McKay also suggests that, throughout the day, you “take five deep, intentional breaths and remind yourself of your decision to feel good.”

6. Drink hot chocolate.

A recent study found that sipping a drink containing cocoa flavonols improved participants’ moods and levels of alertness—even as they worked on a series of challenging math problems. So go ahead and savor some hot cocoa made with lowfat or skim milk and dark chocolate. The protein and carbs in the milk will help keep your blood sugar levels stable until lunch, which will help you hold on to your mood momentum.

7. Take a moment to assess yourself.

Don’t jump out of bed right when you open your eyes in the morning. Instead, take five minutes to pay attention to your body and notice if you feel any stiffness, then do some light stretching while breathing deeply, suggests Lynn Louise Wonders, LPC, RPT-S, RYT, a psychotherapist and yoga teacher in Marietta, Georgia. She notes, “Before racing off to the hundred things on the day’s to-do list, it can be tremendously beneficial to claim these five minutes to tune in to your body and your breath. You’ll find that you are more ‘present’ and better equipped to deal with the busyness of the day ahead.”

8. Envision the negative.

You’ve probably heard that gratitude is a mood elevator, but here’s a surprising twist to that tactic: Think about a positive event from your life—how you got your dream job or met your ideal partner, for instance—and then imagine what your life would be like if the event hadn’t happened. Though it seems like this would have the opposite effect, it actually improved the mood of one study’s participants more so than simply thinking of the positive event itself.

9. Breathe in some mint.

Researchers found that sniffing peppermint enhanced mood and attention while also fighting fatigue. Try keeping a bottle of peppermint essential oil or bag of peppermint tea on your nightstand so you can inhale the positive scents right as you wake up. Another happiness helper is chewing gum, which elevated the moods, alertness and attention spans of another study’s participants. Pop a piece of peppermint gum after breakfast for a double-duty perk-up.

10. Smile.

There’s one thing you can do just about anywhere: Smile. “Remember,” says Dr. McKay, “smiling is a simple way to change your mood—and the mood of those around you, too.” So spread your good-mood wealth by baring those pearly whites as often as possible in the morning as well as throughout the day

original article from Yahoo! Health

December 13, 2010

How Dangerous Is Being Fat? New Data On The Meaning Of Body Mass Index

If your body mass index is between 20 and 24.9, you’re golden.

Obese people — those with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 — have a 44 percent higher risk of death from any cause compared with those in the most-favorable range, according to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

You won’t live forever, but your chances of living longer than those with other BMI values are statistically better, according to an analysis of 1.46 million adults in this week’s New England Journal of Medicine. One important proviso: These were Caucasian adults, so if your ethnicity is otherwise you’ll have to wait for further research.

(Measure your own BMI with an online calculator like this one.)

Now, to say that people with higher BMIs are more likely to die sooner isn’t exactly big news. But it’s worth noting because there’s been a lot of back-and-forth in recent years about the meaning of BMI. A 2009 advisory from the American Heart Association even suggested that being a little overweight – a BMI of 25 to 30 — might be protective. Others disagreed.

“There was debate over whether having a BMI in the overweight range is associated with an increased risk of death,” study author Amy Berrington de Gonzalez of the National Cancer Institute told Shots. “Our study finds that it does. It’s a small increase, about 10 percent. But we think it’s the best analysis to date.”

The reason she thinks so is that it included BMI and mortality data from 19 different studies. Pooling that much data allowed the researchers to exclude people who were smokers or had diagnosed diseases. So they could isolate the effects of BMI.

Berrington and her colleagues calculate that every five-point increase in BMI (for Caucasians in developed countries) leads to a 31-percent increase in risk of death from all causes. (Earlier studies had pretty much nailed down a link between higher BMIs and an increased risk of death from heart disease, stroke and certain cancers — uterine lining, esophageal, pancreatic.)

The study finds that obese people — those with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 — have a 44 percent higher risk of death from any cause compared with those in the most-favorable range. Severely obese people (BMI over 35) have an 88 percent higher death risk. And the most obese (BMI over 40) have a 250 percent higher risk.

These patterns held after the researchers accounted for other risk factors besides smoking and disease, such as alcohol consumption, physical activity and educational level. Those who were overweight or obese before the age of 50 had a higher mortality risk.

These numbers apply to the vast majority of Americans. Two out of every three U.S. adults are overweight or obese. Seventeen percent of women and 11 percent of men are severely obese.

Berrington acknowledges that BMI “is not a perfect measure of body fatness because it can’t distinguish body fat from lean mass. But we think it’s a valid measure of obesity.”

If you want to determine your own BMI, you can multiply your weight in pounds by 702, divide that answer by your height in inches, and then divide that answer again by your height in inches.

Or you can take a shortcut and use the calculator mentioned above.

Original Article from NPR Health

December 11, 2010

House Passes Bill To Upgrade School Lunches

School lunches stand to get a little bit better soon.

Better school lunches are in the works. Courtesy from NPR

The House of Representatives passed a bill Thursday that would upgrade the fare for federally subsidized school meals, clamp down on junk in school vending machines and make it easier for tens of thousands of poor kids to get free meals.

The Senate unanimously passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act months ago. Now, with the House vote, it’s on to President Obama for his signature. That’s pretty much a sure thing because the changes have been a top priority for the administration.

First lady Michelle Obama said in a statement she was “thrilled” by the vote. She said the changes would “improve the quality of meals that children receive at school” and help to “combat childhood obesity.”

For a rundown of what’s in the bill, see this summary from the office of Rep. George Miller (D-CA), chairman of the education and labor committee.

Republicans have carped that the bill’s nutritional standards, which would cut out junk food and restrict fat and calories in meals, go too far. They also have complained about the bill’s $4.5 billion price tag.

But the bill garnered pretty broad support. The legislation “makes significant progress toward ending child hunger and obesity by expanding access to federal child nutrition programs and improving the nutritional value they provide,” said a statement by Dr. O. Marion Burton, president of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

House Democrats dropped their own, more generous, bill in favor of the Senate version as a way to speed things up. In that bargain, they settled for less money per lunch, and a reduction in future funding increases for food stamps. In a side letter, the administration pledged to find money elsewhere to make up for the cuts to the food stamp program.

December 9, 2010

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

A Good Turn For Your Shoulders

Courtesy photo from LA Times

Shoulders are a very complex area of our bodies because they are highly flexible joints that move in many directions. It’s important to train them with appropriate exercises, like this one, designed to improve joint stability and muscular balance.

Sit upright in a sturdy chair (you can also perform it standing upright). Grasp a dumbbell in each hand. Begin with your upper arms hugging the sides of your torso, elbows bent at a 90-degree angle and tucked into your waist. Start with the ends of the dumbbell touching at the center of your waist.

Keep your upper arms pressing firmly against your torso as you externally rotate both your arms out to the sides. Be sure you make this movement happen at the shoulder joint while maintaining a bend at your elbow with your forearms parallel to the floor. Pause at the furthest point of the rotation. Slowly return your dumbbells to the center. Repeat for 12 repetitions. Rest a few seconds, then repeat two more sets of 12 reps.

story originally from LA Times | Health

October 15, 2010

Choosing a Safe Weight-Loss Program

The not-so-secret secret to weight loss is to burn more calories than you eat. This can be done safely and effectively by eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, according to the Weight-Control Information Network, part of the National Institute ofDiabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

safety first

Although many people can lose weight on their own, others believe they’ll be more successful if they enroll in a weight-loss program that provides support, information and diet and exercise guidelines.

Keep the following suggestions in mind when checking in to weight-loss programs.

Essential elements

All weight-loss programs should encourage healthy behaviors that help you lose weight and maintain the weight loss over time.

They should include:

  • Eating plans that reduce calories
  • Guidelines for regular physical activity and/or exercise
  • Tips on how to make healthy behavioral changes
  • Slow and steady weight loss of about 1 to 2 pounds a week
  • Medical care if you’ll be following a very low-calorie diet
  • Plans to help you keep the weight off after you have lost it

Questions to ask

Gather as much information as you can before deciding to join a program, and seek answers to the following questions.

What does the weight-loss program consist of?

  • Does the program offer individual counseling and/or group classes?
  • Do I have to follow a specific meal plan or keep food records?
  • Do I have to purchase special food, drugs or supplements?
  • Does the program encourage me to be physically active?
  • Does the program help me make healthful behavioral changes?

What are the staff qualifications?

  • What types of weight-management training, experience, education and certifications does the staff have?
  • Does the product or program carry any risks?
  • Are there risks related to using recommended drugs or supplements?
  • Does a medical professional oversee the program?

How much does the program cost?

  • Are there recurring costs, such as weekly attendance fees, or costs of food and supplement purchases?
  • Are there additional fees for a follow-up program or to reenter the program for follow-up after you lose weight?

What results do participants typically have?

  • How much weight have average participants lost and how long have they kept it off?

Losing weight with the help of a program can be expensive but may be more effective than trying to do it on your own. Having answers to your questions can help you decide the best way for you to reach a healthy weight.

April 8, 2010

Encore Personal Training, Boot Camps, Pilates, Yoga at MGM

Dear MGM Grand Employees,

We are pleased to announce a special offer to all MGM/Mirage corporation employees from Encore Personal Training, Boot Camps, Pilates and Hot Yoga. Encore specializes in professional personal training and corporate team building by bringing the fitness and wellness boot camp to the hotel spa gyms and also offers personal training for LVAC members and celebrities. There will be modifications based on each participant’s conditioning, needs and goals. Placement for beginners and athletes available. Ongoing sign-ups are welcome. Sign up online, set appointments, show up early with completed confidential health & safety questionnaire and liability waivers that you will receive in your email after login.

REQUIRED LOGIN & BOOKING INSTRUCTIONS

1. Go to Encore website www.RockYourBody.com, click on “Book Now!”

2. Make a new account for online scheduling to map your attendance

3. Select MGM Employee Fitness Tab or LVAC Appointments Tab

4. MGM: Click on the Calendar icon to select a start date and “Sign-up Now!”
LVAC: Click on “Free Consult”

5. Make single or recurring reservations

6. Select MGM Unlimited Personal Training Membership for $199.99

or LVAC Encore Membership of your choice.

MGM Unlimited Membership (click here to buy month-to-month now)

7. Pay online, call to pay over the phone or bring a credit card or check
MGM/Mirage Encore Fitness Membership for employees includes Unlimited Encore Personal
Training at LVAC 9 am – 2 pm Mon-Fri. Other times available, please see Encore website for pricing.

LVAC gym memberships and Encore Personal Training memberships are separate agreements*

Grand Opening: Unlimited Encore Personal Training in the MGM Grand Spa gym $199.99 month-to-month agreement, 3 month minimum for employees after work on personal time. Sign up now to lock rates. Intro specials available.

Unlimited Appointments start every half hour. Please arrive on time to receive play of the day. Encore T-shirt or tank top required for participation.

Monday – Thursday

7:15 pm – 7:45 pm

7:45 pm – 8:15pm

Friday

8:15 pm – 8:45pm

8:45 pm – 9:15pm

Pool Side Boot Camps, Stretching & Abs, Hot Yoga, Pilates and other times available upon request.

Before & After photo shoots with Body Fat testing are available for only $44.99 on Thursdays & Fridays by the locker room after the spa closes to guests and at Encore’s private photo studio.

Thank you in advance for taking the time to learn how to navigate the Encore web site for instant solutions to your busy life. Please book, cancel and reschedule all appointments online.

Conveniently verify the dates and locations you have booked. While logged in, please practice how to select the “My Info” tab and then click “My schedule.” You can manage all your billing information and conveniently make purchases the same safe and secure way that you would pay any other way.

If you have any questions please do not hesitate to call Encore. Please arrive at least 15+ minutes before your workout start time to lock up your belongings and begin warming up on the gym cardio equipment and don’t forget to sign-in.

For nutrition appointments, please book online under the LVAC appointments tab and call (702) 845-4100 at the time of your scheduled appointment for the personalized phone interview. Your custom meal plan will be e-mailed to you along with your grocery list. Male and female instructors available. Dress code is workout or business attire the first day.

Please call Encore if you have any questions, comments, suggestions or prefer to book over the telephone. The Before Photo Shoot is not required but is the most common regret. Please do not wait until you lose 20 lbs to take your private photo. The after shoot includes a fun modeling experience and you will be able to use the photos for web or print.

We look forward to seeing you in the gym! Call today to sign up over the telephone.

Carol Strom, Founder

Encore Personal Training, Boot Camps, Pilates, Hot Yoga

www.RockYourBody.com

(702) 845-4100

*The MGM/Mirage Encore Fitness membership in the Hotel Spa gym is for employees after their shifts. This membership also includes Unlimited Encore Personal Training at LVAC 9am-2pm Monday-Friday with any Encore Personal Trainer. Online booking required. Other times available, please call (702) 845-4100 about current specials.

Please note that an LVAC membership is required to train with Encore at LVAC. Encore Personal Training memberships are separate financial agreements. LVAC sales counselors offer a personal training upgrade. Encore trainers do not work for LVAC as part of this elevation. LVAC trainers wear yellow shirts and are available up to 1 time per month for affordable guidance. For more info check out www.lvac.com

Encore is a separate internet based scheduling company that employs and certifies trainers to specialize in small group training and VIP celebrity training. Encore also offers home and hotel spa training for guests and is available to travel with clients on location or while on tour for performing artists and movie production companies.

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